When writing a novel, completing the first draft is a significant milestone—but it’s only half the journey. The second draft of your novel is where the real magic begins. It’s your chance to dig deeper into your characters, refine the plot, eliminate inconsistencies, and elevate your writing. A strong second draft is critical to transforming your raw manuscript into a polished, publishable book.
Below are some of the best approaches to starting your second draft, designed to help fiction writers stay motivated, avoid burnout, and ultimately produce better work.
1. Re-read Your First Draft with a Critical Eye
One of the most effective ways to begin your second draft is by rereading your entire first draft. This step allows you to revisit your story with fresh eyes and a critical mindset. Don't try to fix anything on this initial re-read—just focus on understanding the big picture.
While reading, ask yourself key questions:
- Does the plot make sense?
- Are there any inconsistencies or plot holes?
- Are the characters fully developed and acting believably?
- Is the pacing appropriate throughout the manuscript?
Make notes as you go, highlighting scenes that drag, dialogue that feels forced, or subplots that don’t tie in well. A thorough re-read gives you clarity and helps create a blueprint for your second draft rewrite.
2. Take a Strategic Break Before Rewriting
After finishing your first draft, give yourself permission to step away from the manuscript for a week or more. This break between drafts is not laziness—it's part of the creative process. Time away helps you detach emotionally from your work so you can return to it with a fresh perspective.
When you come back to it, you’ll likely spot weaknesses and opportunities for improvement that you missed while immersed in the first draft. This renewed perspective is key when deciding what to cut, expand, or rework in your second draft.
Use this time to read other novels in your genre, journal new ideas, or reflect on feedback from beta readers. Refueling creatively during this pause can reignite your passion for the project.
3. Create a Revision Plan and Set Clear Goals
Before diving into your second draft, create a revision plan. This step helps you stay focused and organized throughout the rewrite. Your plan might include:
- Structural changes (reordering or cutting scenes)
- Character development goals
- Theme and tone adjustments
- Pacing fixes
- Dialogue enhancements
Outline chapter-by-chapter changes or use color-coded notes to track revisions. Some writers even use spreadsheets or story-mapping software. Whatever method you choose, having a plan will help prevent overwhelm and keep you on track.
Set small, achievable goals—like rewriting one chapter per day or week—to maintain steady progress.
4. Get Feedback Before Starting the Second Draft
You don’t have to go it alone. Sharing your first draft with beta readers or critique partners can provide invaluable insight. Since writers often develop blind spots about their own work, outside feedback can help you identify confusing plot points, flat characters, or unclear themes.
Look for feedback from fellow writers, trusted friends, or writing groups. Be open to critique but remember: not all feedback needs to be implemented. Use your judgment to decide which suggestions align with your vision.
Some writers also choose to work with a developmental editor at this stage. A professional editor can offer guidance that’s both specific and objective, helping you shape your second draft into something truly market-ready.
5. Focus on Big Picture Revisions First
The second draft is not the time to fine-tune your prose or obsess over grammar. Instead, focus on the big picture revisions—story structure, pacing, character arcs, and emotional resonance. If you start line-editing too soon, you may end up polishing scenes you later delete.
Only after you’re confident in the structural integrity of your story should you move on to line edits, scene transitions, and tightening language.
Final Thoughts: Trust the Process
Writing a novel is a multi-draft process. The second draft is your opportunity to refine and restructure, to take your rough draft and shape it into something compelling and cohesive. By taking a thoughtful approach—rereading, taking breaks, gathering feedback, and revising strategically—you’ll be well on your way to writing a novel you can be proud of.
Embrace the process of writing and revising your novel, knowing that every draft brings you one step closer to the story you want to tell.